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Kupaka kwa Tuobo kudzipereka kupereka zonyamula zonse zotayidwa m'malo ogulitsira khofi, masitolo ogulitsa pizza, malo onse odyera ndi kuphika nyumba, ndi zina zotere, kuphatikiza makapu amapepala a khofi, makapu akumwa, mabokosi a hamburger, mabokosi a pizza, zikwama zamapepala, mapesi amapepala ndi zinthu zina.

Zonse zonyamula katundu zimachokera pa lingaliro la chitetezo chobiriwira ndi chilengedwe.Zida zamagulu a chakudya zimasankhidwa, zomwe sizingakhudze kukoma kwa zakudya.Ndiwopanda madzi komanso wosapaka mafuta, ndipo ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri kuziyika.

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Zambiri Zomwe Ndiyenera Kusamala Posankha Paper Ice Cream Cup Yotayika

I. Chiyambi

M’dziko lamasiku ano, moyo wofulumira wawonjezera kufunitsitsa kwa anthu kudya zakudya zofulumira ndi zakumwa zofulumira.Ice cream, monga woimira zokometsera zamakono, ndizodziwika kwambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe.Makapu a mapepala otayidwa ndi amodzi mwazofunikira za ayisikilimu.Zitha kukhudza kutsitsimuka kwa ayisikilimu.Komanso ikhoza kupereka chitsimikizo chofunikira kwa ogula komanso mtundu wake.Chifukwa chake, kukonza kapu yokhutiritsa ya ayisikilimu ndikofunikira kwambiri pamabizinesi.

Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe wamalonda wanzeru ayenera kusamala nazo panthawi yosintha mwamakonda?

Mabizinesi akuyenera kulabadira kukwaniritsa zofunikira zakusintha mwamakonda.Asanayambe kupanga makapu, mabizinesi ayenera kumvetsetsa zosowa zawo.Izi zimaphatikizapo zida zamapepala zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mawonekedwe a makapu, ndi zofunikira zamapangidwe.Pokhapokha pozindikira zofunikira zomwe zingapewere mavuto osayembekezereka panthawi yopanga.

Ndikofunika kusankha mapepala oyenera ndi kukula kwake.Zida zamapepala zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe awoawo komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito.Ndipo kusankha kukula komwe kumagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndikofunikira kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, posankha zipangizo zamapepala, amalonda ayenera kuganizira zinthu zina.(Monga kukana madzi, kukana kupindika, komanso kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe).Ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi njira zogulitsira ndizofunikanso.Posankha makulidwe, amalonda amayenera kupanga zosankha potengera chithunzi cha mtundu wawo komanso momwe zinthu zilili.Zimenezi zingawathandize kupewa kuwononga ndalama ndi zinthu zina.

Apanso, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakupanga ndi kusindikiza.Kupanga mapangidwe pamakapu a ayisikilimu kumatha kukopa chidwi cha ogula.Koma m'pofunikanso kuganizira kusankha kusindikiza njira ndi mtundu.Posankha njira zosindikizira, mabizinesi angaganizire njira zachikhalidwe zosindikizira.Kapena amatha kuyesa matekinoloje atsopano monga kusindikiza kwa digito kapena kusindikiza kutentha.Posankha mitundu, m'pofunikanso kuganizira zinthu.(Monga kugwirizana ndi chithunzi cha mtundu ndi zokonda za ogula pamitundu.)

Komanso, m'pofunika kulabadira khalidwe la disposable mapepala makapu.Amalonda ayenera kusankha zipangizo zapamwamba komanso zodalirika panthawi yopanga.Ndipo akuyenera kuwongolera mosamalitsa ulalo uliwonse pakupanga.Zinanso ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupewe kuwonongeka, kutayikira, kapena kugwa kwa kapu.(Monga chivundikiro chakumbuyo, m'mbali zopindika, ndi m'mphepete pakamwa, kuwongolera mwamphamvu)

Chofunika kwambiri, makapu amapepala ayenera kutsatira malamulo ndi chilengedwe.Pokonza makapu a mapepala otayidwa, amalonda amayenera kulabadira malamulo ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe za zigawo ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana.Ayenera kusankha zipangizo ndi njira zopangira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe.Zimenezi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuganiziranso zachitetezo cha chilengedwe pakugulitsa ndi kukonzanso zinthu.Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonzanso makapu a ayisikilimu kungathandize kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe.

Monga tafotokozera, kusintha makapu amapepala otayika ndikofunikira pamabizinesi.Chifukwa imatha kukulitsa chithunzi ndi mbiri yamtundu wa ayisikilimu.Komanso, zitha kukhudza mwachindunji kuwunika kwa ogula ndikudalira mtunduwo.Pamsika wampikisano wowopsa, pokhapokha pokhala pafupi ndi ogula ndi kupereka zinthu zapamwamba ndi ntchito zomwe tingathe kukhalabe osagonjetseka pamsika.

( Makapu athu a ayisikilimu opangidwa makonda okhala ndi zivindikiro sizimangothandiza kuti chakudya chanu chikhale chatsopano, komanso kukopa chidwi cha makasitomala. Kusindikiza kokongola kumatha kusiya chidwi kwa makasitomala ndikuwonjezera chikhumbo chawo chogula ayisikilimu yanu. Makapu athu amapepala opangidwa makonda amagwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri ndi zida, kuwonetsetsa kuti makapu anu amapepala asindikizidwa bwino komanso owoneka bwino. Bwerani ndikudina apa kuti mudziwe zamakapu a ayisikilimu amapepala okhala ndi lidsndimakapu a ayisikilimu amapepala okhala ndi lids!)

II.Sankhani kukula koyenera

A. Momwe mungasankhire kukula koyenera malinga ndi zosowa

Choyamba, kukula kuyenera kutengera chinthu choyikapo.Kusankha kukula koyenera, kukula kwa kapu kumayenera kutengera kukula kwa chinthu choyikapo.Ngati kapuyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuti isagwire ayisikilimu, idzabweretsa zovuta kwa ogula.Ngati chikhocho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, sichimangowononga zinthu komanso chimakhudza kukhazikika kwa chikho cha pepala.

Chachiwiri, kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala.Ponena za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana azinthu, ndikofunikira kusankha makulidwe osiyanasiyana a makapu ndi mphamvu.Mwachitsanzo, ayisikilimu wa kukoma kofewa amatha kusankha kapu yokhala ndi kutalika kochepa komanso malo owonjezera pang'ono.Ndipo za ayisikilimu kapena zakumwa zokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso, kapu yayikulu ndiyabwinoko.

Chachitatu, sankhani kukula kutengera zomwe zili m'sitolo.Popanga makapu, amalonda akuyenera kukhazikitsa makulidwe oyenera a makapu potengera zomwe zili m'sitolo.Izi zitha kukhala zosavuta kuyika makapu mufiriji ndikupewa kuyika kosakhazikika, kutsitsa kapu, ndi zina.

Chachinayi, kusankha kukula kuyenera kutsatira chithunzi cha chizindikiro.Kwa amalonda omwe ali ndi chifaniziro chapamwamba kwambiri, amatha kusankha zazikulu komanso zodziwika bwino.Ndipo izi ziyenera kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu wawo.Izi zingapangitse ogula kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusiya malingaliro abwino.

Chachisanu, sankhani kukula kutengera njira yogulitsa.Njira zogulitsira zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.Ndipo ochita malonda amayenera kusintha makapu malinga ndi zomwe akufuna komanso zofunikira za tchanecho.Mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe a masitolo akuluakulu angakhale ndi zoletsa zokhwima pamtundu wa makapu.Choncho, kusankha caliber yoyenera kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika pamashelufu a sitolo.

Timakhazikika popereka ntchito zosindikizira zosindikizira kwa makasitomala.Kusindikiza kwaumwini pamodzi ndi zinthu zapamwamba zosankhidwa kumapangitsa kuti malonda anu awonekere pamsika komanso mosavuta kukopa ogula. Dinani apa kuti mudziwe za makapu athu a ayisikilimu!

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III.Ganizirani mapangidwe ndi kusindikiza

A. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa popanga makapu a ayisikilimu

1. Makhalidwe a mankhwala.Mapangidwewo ayenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a ayisikilimu, monga kutsekemera, kuzizira, ndi kukoma ndi zosakaniza za ayisikilimu.

2. Chithunzi chamtundu.Chojambulacho chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi chithunzi cha chizindikiro, kuphatikizapo logo, mtundu, font, ndi zina zotero za wamalonda.

3. Magulu ogula.Magulu ogula ayenera kuganiziridwa.Ndipo mapangidwe ayenera kuyang'ana pa zinthu monga zokonda za ogula ndi kukongola.

4. Kukonda chilengedwe.Popanga makapu, m'pofunika kuganizira ngati makapu akhoza kubwezeretsedwanso.Ndipo ngati chikho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe.

5. Kuchita.Kapangidwe kake kayenera kuganizira mmene kapuyo imagwirira ntchito, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kunyamula, komanso yoyeretsa.

B. Momwe mungasankhire njira yoyenera yosindikizira ndi mtundu

Pali njira zambiri zosindikizira, kuphatikiza kusindikiza kwa offset, kusindikiza kwa letterpress, kusindikiza pazenera, ndi zina).Amalonda ayenera kusankha njira yoyenera yosindikizira malinga ndi zosowa zawo.Mwachitsanzo, kusindikiza kwa offset ndi koyenera pamapangidwe ovuta komanso kusindikiza kwamitundu yambiri.Kusindikiza kothandizira ndi koyenera pamapangidwe amitundu itatu.Kusindikiza pazenera ndikoyenera kusindikiza mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu imodzi kapena yochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza kumatha kukulitsa kukongola ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa makapu.Mwachitsanzo, njira monga kupondaponda ndi kupaka embossing zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kapu.Inki ya UV, mizere yozungulira, ndi njira zina zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukulitsa kumveka kwa kapu.Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa kumafuna kulingalira za mtengo ndi zosowa zenizeni.

Kwa mitundu, mitundu yoyenera iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zinthu.(Monga mawonekedwe azinthu, mawonekedwe amtundu, ndi gulu la ogula.) Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yatsopano monga yabuluu wopepuka ndi yobiriwira yopepuka ndiyoyenera ayisikilimu.Ndipo mitundu ngati yofiira, yobiriwira, ndi yachikasu imatha kufananiza ndi mtundu kapena mitundu yomwe ogula amakonda.

Amalonda ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kulinganiza pakati pa kuwerenga ndi kukongola.Okonza ayenera kuyesetsa kukonza kukongola kwa mapangidwe awo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malemba ndi mapepala omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino.Mwachitsanzo, posankha font, ndikofunikira kusankha font yosavuta kuzindikira.Ponena za kufananitsa mitundu, ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati kuphatikiza kwamitundu kumalumikizidwa komanso ngati kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ndikokwera kwambiri.

momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makapu a ayisikilimu?

IV.Onetsetsani kuti makapu a mapepala otayidwa ali abwino

A. Sankhani zipangizo zapamwamba komanso zodalirika

Mutha kusankha zida za polima zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka.Mwachitsanzo, PLA, PHA, etc.).Zidazi zimatha kuwononga msanga m'chilengedwe.Ndipo angayambitse kuchepa kwa chilengedwe.

PE ndi zida zina zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yazakudya zitha kusankhidwa.Kupaka khoma lamkati la kapu ya pepala kuyenera kutsata miyezo yaukhondo.Ndipo sichiyenera kuipitsa kapena kusokoneza kukoma kwa chakudyacho.

Mutha kusankha zamkati zachilengedwe zomwe sizinayeretsedwe ndi chlorine.Chifukwa kuthirira kwa chlorine kumatha kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza ndikuwononga chilengedwe.

B. Tsatanetsatane woti mumvetsere panthawi yopanga

1. Onetsetsani kuti malo opangira zinthu ali aukhondo.Malo opangira zinthu ayenera kukhala aukhondo komanso mwadongosolo kuti fumbi ndi zinyalala zisagwere pamakapu a mapepala.

2. Yang'anirani mosamalitsa njira yopangira.Kutentha, chinyezi, kupanikizika ndi zina pakupanga ziyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa.Zingathandize kuonetsetsa ubwino ndi chitetezo cha kapu ya pepala.

3. Samalani ndi kuyesa kwa mankhwala.Gulu lililonse la makapu amapepala opangidwa liyenera kuyesedwa mwamphamvu, mankhwala, ndi ma microbiological.Ikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa miyezo yaukhondo musanachoke ku fakitale kukagulitsa.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zasayansi zoyikamo.Musanachoke kufakitale, makapu amapepala ayenera kupakidwa moyenera.Itha kulepheretsa kuvala kwamakina ndi kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusunga.

5. Tsatirani mfundo za khalidwe la kupanga.Panthawi yopanga, miyezo yopangira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mkati mwabizinesi iyenera kutsatiridwa.Imawonetsetsa kuti njira iliyonse ikwaniritse zofunikira.Ndipo izi zimathandizira kupewa kusakhazikika kwazinthu kapena zolakwika zopanga.

V. Kutsatira malamulo ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe

A. Malamulo oyenera okhudza chitetezo cha chilengedwe

1. Lamulo la National Environmental Protection Law.Lamuloli limafotokoza mfundo zachitetezo cha chilengedwe cha China, limafotokoza za udindo woteteza chilengedwe.Kuti mabizinesi akuyenera kupirira, ndikulongosola njira zoyenera zotetezera chilengedwe ndi miyezo yoyendetsera kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

2. Lamulo la Kupewa ndi Kuwongolera Kuwonongeka kwa Chilengedwe ndi Zinyalala Zolimba.Lamuloli limafotokoza za kugawa, kutaya, kuyang'anira, ndi kulanga zinyalala zolimba kuti zichepetse kuipitsidwa ndi kuwononga chilengedwe.

3. Lamulo la Chitetezo Chakudya.Lamuloli limafotokoza zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyang'anira zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya.Imafunikira mabizinesi kuti apange zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yofananira ndi chitetezo.

4. Lamulo loletsa ndi kuwononga mpweya.Lamuloli limapereka miyezo yotulutsa mpweya, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, ndi njira zolangira zowonongeka kwa mumlengalenga pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe cha mumlengalenga.

B. Momwe mungasankhire zida zoteteza chilengedwe komanso njira zopangira

1. Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zoteteza chilengedwe.Kupanga makapu a mapepala kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza chilengedwe.(monga biodegradable polima zipangizo- PLA, PHA), zakudya kukhudzana zinthu mfundo (monga PE).Pazida zamakapu zamapepala, zamkati mwachilengedwe zomwe sizinayimitsidwe ndi chlorine ndizokonda kuti zichepetse kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

2. Kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga.Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoteteza zachilengedwe zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu.Ndi kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka njira zopangira.

3. Kukhazikitsa miyezo yopangira chilengedwe.Tsatirani dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka dziko komanso miyezo yoteteza zachilengedwe.Ndipo kuwunika pafupipafupi kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

Titha kukupatsirani makapu a ayisikilimu amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe mungasankhe, kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu zosiyanasiyana.Kaya mukugulitsa kwa ogula, mabanja kapena misonkhano, kapena kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'malo odyera kapena malo ogulitsira, titha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu zosiyanasiyana.Kusindikiza kwa Logo mwamakonda kungakuthandizeni kupambana kukhulupirika kwamakasitomala.Dinani apa tsopano kuti muphunzire za makapu a ayisikilimu osinthidwa makonda osiyanasiyana!

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VI.Mapeto

Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa njira yopangira komanso mfundo za makapu a ayisikilimu omwe amatha kutaya.Ndipo imatchula mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira popanga makapu a mapepala.Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikiza kusankha kwa zinthu zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira, njira zopangira, komanso miyezo yapamwamba yopangira.

Makapu a ayisikilimu osinthidwa mwamakonda amayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi zosowa za ogula.Makapu a ayisikilimu omwe amatha kutaya amatha kusinthidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe.Ndipo iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula osiyanasiyana.Kusindikiza chizindikiro chanu pa chinthu kungapangitse kuti anthu adziwe zambiri za mtundu wake komanso kutchuka.Itha kuthandiza kukulitsa zotsatsira zamtunduwo pophatikizana ndi kulenga, kuchitapo kanthu, zachifundo ndi zina.Pokonza makapu a ayisikilimu otayidwa, makampani amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe awo abwino kwambiri.Chithunzi chimenecho chikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi makasitomala, kutsindika ubwino wa mankhwala, ndikulemekeza chilengedwe.Chifukwa chake, imatha kulimbikitsa mtundu wawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo.Kupatula apo, kusankha zopangira zomwe zimakwaniritsa chitetezo cha chakudya komanso ukhondo kumatha kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kukhudza thanzi la anthu.(Monga biodegradable zipangizo monga PLA ndi PHA.) Pomaliza, m'pofunikanso kutsatira mosamalitsa ntchito muyezo ndi kupanga njira kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala khalidwe.Kuonetsetsa kutsatiridwa ndi kudalirika kwa chinthu chomaliza.

(Kuyambitsa gulu lathu laayisikilimu makapu ndi matabwa spoons!Ndi chokumana nacho chabwino chotani nanga kugwirizanitsa kapu ya ayisikilimu ya pepala ndi supuni yamatabwa!Timagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, zamtengo wapatali, ndi spoons zamatabwa zachilengedwe, zopanda fungo, zopanda poizoni, komanso zopanda vuto.Zobiriwira zobiriwira, zobwezerezedwanso, zosunga chilengedwe.Kapu yamapepala iyi imatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ayisikilimu amasunga kukoma kwake koyambirira ndikupangitsa kuti makasitomala azitha kukhutira.Dinani apa kuti muwone makapu athu a ayisikilimu amapepala okhala ndi spoons zamatabwa!)

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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2023
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